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Mongolian Gender Equality Center : ウィキペディア英語版
Mongolian Gender Equality Center

The Mongolian Gender Equality Center (MGEC) is a non-governmental organization based in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.〔http://www.gaatw.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=535:mongolian-gender-equality-now-mgec&catid=127:Asia〕 It was established in 2002 with the aim of defending human rights and promoting gender equality. Its main focus has been on the issue of human trafficking, which it tackles through prevention programmes, legal advocacy and lobbying, and shelter and counseling services for victims (VOTs). Between 2007 and December 2009 the center provided support and assistance to over 280 Mongolian VOTs, of which 143 were successfully repatriated to Mongolia from 8 different countries.〔Direct Assistance to Victims of Human trafficking Program Final Report. (2009). Victim Protection Programme, MGEC NGO. pp 1 - 11〕
MGEC also works to secure equal rights for men and women in Mongolian society, arguing that discrimination against women lies at the root of gender-based crimes against them. It has developed a range of educational materials and publications to promote the ideal of gender equality.
== Human trafficking in Mongolia ==

Human trafficking - the recruitment of individuals by deception or force for the purpose of exploitation - is a relatively recent phenomenon in Mongolia. Since 1990 the country’s transition from Socialism to democracy has seen increasing privatization of state-owned enterprises. As a result, many Mongolians, especially the young, have faced difficulties in finding employment, making them vulnerable to traffickers offering attractive opportunities to work or study abroad.() The majority of Mongolians are trafficked to nearby countries including The People's Republic of China, Macau, Malaysia, Kazakhstan and The Republic of Korea. However, in recent years Mongolian trafficking victims have been found in a greater number of destinations, including Germany and Switzerland. Mongolians have been trafficked for a variety of purposes, including sexual exploitation, forced labour, and false marriage. Although the Mongolian government is beginning to take steps to tackle the problem, the majority of anti-trafficking work is undertaken by NGOs and civil society organizations.〔http://www.state.gov/g/tip/rls/tiprpt/2009/〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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